[ last update: 01.22.2010 ]

The (new) Cadillac Database©


Descriptions and Specifications
of Cadillac Cars


1951 - 1955

Return to The (New) Cadillac Database© Index Page
or select preferred years, below

 

1902-1904 1905-1912 1913-1921 1922-1931 1932-1937

1938-1945

1946-1950 1951-1955 1956-1965 1966-1975 1976-1985

1986-up

 

[Some specs and production figures still to be reviewed;
"Easy ID"s also will be completed in due course]

 

 


1946-1953 (introductory notes) by Cadillac-LaSalle Club Member, David M. Newlin from Arizona (#25270)

FOR ALL YEARS 1950-1952:  When equipped with turn signals only (no fog lights), the front parking light assemblies have a small round circular trim piece filling the remainder of the assembly.  When ordered with optional fog lights, a large lens (with dual filaments) occupies the entire circumference of the assembly.  This is true from 1950-1952 and is not a identification tool.  NOTE: The switch for these fog lamps is located directly above the ignition on the dashboard and twists to turn the lights on - an otherwise mysterious and unidentified item.  

1950  - first year for tail lights in fins. 

1951 - A spotting guide for 1951 year only; small round dual backup lights (optional)  were mounted below trunk lid on the left and right sides.   Front bumper guards are smaller than later years and vertically mounted. Also, first year for standard backup lights integral with taillights in fins (moved from lower trunk lid edges as had been the case since the 1946 models).  New bumper guards (front and rear) larger than previous (which continued through 1952).  The front guards also had a distinct angular assembly line (towards the outside of the vehicle) on there bumper itself.  NOTE:  Many sources state that 1952 was the first year for backup lights integral with the taillights in the fins.  This is incorrect as many pictures and my own 1951 6019X will attest.

1952 - for front turn signals/fog light, the outside assembly was changed to include a small "lip" over the top of the light (never seen this in print but it is clear in pictures and I removed two from a junked 1952 to put on my 1951 - teenage angst, perhaps).

1953 - apparently the first year for which the bumper guards were referred to as "Dagmars", being increased in size, moved off  the front bumper itself and now located where the turn signal/fog lights had been in the 1950-1952 models (those lights being moved directly below the headlights into a more rectangular assembly).

1946-1953 (options) the Hydro-Lectric (TM) system was available.  For open cars (on which it was standard), this included what have become known as power windows (with master control on the driver's door and individual controls on each of the other windows), fore and aft front seat adjustment (hidden button under the left front of the driver's seat) and convertible power top mechanism.  For closed cars (for which it was optional except on the 60 Special and certain 75 models), the windows and seat only were adjustable. The system utilized hydraulic lines to all areas and had a small electrically driven hydraulic pump under the hood. Draining fluid lowered the window (dead silence); pumping fluid raised it (raucous pump noise).  Vehicles with this system (and it was a complete system) had a X after the model number beginning in 1949.  The complex Hydro-Lectric system was changed to a more satisfactory all-electric system in 1954.

I am 99% certain of these comments; however, might do well to have some reviewers take this on at your convenience.

One small area that is of interest to me.  The radio antenna was power-operated even before World War II but I believe that it was vacuum-operated (as were the convertible tops until 1942) and perhaps even after that.   Does anyone actually know?  Was this an option or standard equipment with the radio?  By the mid-fifties, I am certain it was all electric with the radio option (almost always an option.....) but don't know when the change was made.  I do not believe that it was ever part of the Hydro-Lectric system.

 

 

1951

Facts: 8-cylinder, 90° V8, 3.81 x 3.63" b&s, 331 ci, overhead valves, pushrod actuated, 7.5:1 compression ratio, Carter dual down-door aft carburetor, 160 (133 net) BHP @ 3800 rpm, 3-speed automatic transmission, 3.77:1 rear axle ratio or 3.36:1 with Hydra-Matic ("75" = 3-speed standard, Hydra-Matic optional, 4.27:1 axle ratio or or 3.77 with Hydra-Matic), live rear axle suspension, semi-elliptic springs and tube shock absorbers, independent coil-spring front suspension with tube shock absorbers, 122" wheel base chassis ("62" = 126", "60S" = 133", "75" = 136"), 215.5" over-all length for sedans, others 220.5" ("60S" - 224.5", "75" = 224"), 59" front track, 63" rear track, 8.00x15 tires ("75" = 7.00x16), weight: 4068-4150 lbs ("62" = 3863-4500, "60S" = 4129-4415, "75" = 4790-4960 lbs), 0-60 mph in 13.5 secs. ("75" = 15 secs.), 100+ mph top speed ("75" = 95 mph", 14-22 mpg ("75" = 10-18 mpg). [Following from JMR data book], new, increased rear leg room, new enriched "62" interiors; V8 Series "61", "62", "60-S" and "75"; minor styling changes including grille openings under headlights, wider more massive "V" is lower on hood, new headlight rims, new tail-lights, rear vent panes in "62" and "60S" sedans, new "Cadillac" instrument panel name plate, new all-weather vent. system, Hydra-Matic dial in upper half of round panel around horn, new increased capacity generator, oil pressure and ammeter gauges replaced by warning lamps, cone-type reverse unit in Hydra-Matic allowed fast shifting and rocking car in mud or snow. In September 1950 the Government passe the Defense Production Act; in the Spring of 1951 there was a 65% cut in steel that was available for private car production. Again production fell sharply. At the beginning of the year cars were still loaded with bright work; by April white sidewalls were gone as was much chrome (some replaced with stainless steel). Cadillac Cleveland plant back in business of building Walker "Bull-Dog" tanks for Korean war effort on 2½ million sq.ft. premises and with workforce of 4000 (increasing gradually to an estimated 10000); 10 Cadillac models offered in 1951; 17th in U.S. car sales ranking, "Business Sedan" offered again; new Cadillac service policy. Accessories: Fleetwood robe, seat covers, standard heater and defroster, automatic push-button radio with vacuum antenna, Syncro-Matic radio and rear speaker, outside sun visor, spotlight with built-in rear view mirror, wheel discs, wheel trim rings, license plate frames, windshield washer, vanity mirror, LH and RH outside rear view mirrors, combined parking, signal and fog lights, Blue Coral finish protection

Easy ID: Front grille. Like 1950 except that rectangular housing below headlights features small criss-crossed grille, smaller parking lights in large round housing in same position as 1950, again lower part of grille wraps around front of car to wheel openings, again three grille bars (i.e. two rows of large "egg-crate" openings), wider hood "V", again "Cadillac" in script lettering behind front wheel openings. Wheel covers interchange with 1948-1950 ands 1952, therefore not reliable for ID purposes.

5175.jpg (9608 bytes)

(body styles): "61" sedan and coupe; sedan has decorative "V" on outside ¼-panel escutcheon, 5 narrow pleats under door trim,; "62" coupe, sedan, Coupe de Ville, convertible [have article by Antoine Imbert from unidentified French-language magazine (possible Belgian, as car sports Belgian tags)]., Hydra-Matic standard, re-styled interiors and size increase, coupe and sedan interior have 6" pleats, Coupe de Ville has 3" piping on upper doors and seat bolsters, 2 robe cords, chrome simulated top bows; convertible has all-leather interior, piping, with decorative chrome "V" on inner door panels, hydraulic top, front windows and seat; "60S" sedan, extra long deck, 8 louvers on rear fender door cap, hydraulic window and seat controls, pleated interior design; "75" 7-p. Limousine, sedan or business sedan, auxiliary seats, same seat motif as 1950, map compartment under rear arm rests, robe cord, assist grips, foot rests, rear electric clock, hydraulic windows, division [limousine only] and seat [sedan only]; business sedan for rental or livery service, rear compartment for 6 passengers, Sedan, NIT 43, p.5, pp.74-77; "75" Limousine with Swiss (ZH) plates, in albums; Series 62 convertible in V8 Magazine (in French), #38, pp. 28-31.

 

Models:

Series "61" [122" wheel base ]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length ???"

6137 6-passenger Coupe 4070 lbs $2814 ( 2400)

6169 6-passenger Sedan. 4145 lbs $2919 ( 2300)

Series "62" [126" wheel base 3m20]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 215".

6219 6-passenger sedan (54596)

id. CKD ( 756)

6237 6-passenger Coupe. 4125 lbs $2992 (10132)

6237DX 6-passenger Coupe de Ville 3857 lbs $3497 (10241)

6267 6-passenger Convertible 4450 lbs $3523 ( 6117)

62 126" wheel base 3m20 chassis ( 2)

Series "60-S" [133" wheel base 3m38]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 226" 5m76 [longer than "75" series!].

5-passenger Sedan 4370 lbs $3859 (18631)

Series "75" [146¾" wheel base]

7523L business sedan 4925 lbs $4691 ( 30)

7523X 7-passenger Sedan 4910 lbs $5011 ( 1090)

7533X 9-passenger Imperial 4930 lbs $4890 ( 1085)

86 157" wheel base commercial chassis ( 2960)

1951 model total (110340)

Article on the 1951 models:  PM, 8/51

 


1952

Facts: [source: JMR data book], "Golden Anniversary" Cadillac, half a century of continuous improvement; new dual exhaust through bumpers, new dual mufflers, new optional power steering (introduced one year after Chrysler), new air cleaner, new 45 amp extruded generator, new ribbed brake drums, new front end ensemble, new 2-tone color combinations offered; new, raised "62" and "75" rear deck contour providing more ample luggage room, wider front "V" and crest, "cadet" visor on optional fog lights, wheel base 3m20, over-all length 5m48; "60-S" wheel base 3m30, over-all length 5m71; "75" wheel base 3m73, over-all length 6m01; power up to 190HP from 160HP [highest stock car rating of any US car] by redesigning induction and exhaust system (new larger exhaust valves, new, wider "free-flow" exhaust ports, new "free-flow" intake manifold, new ignition wiring) and using new, 4-barrel carburetor for quick starting in cold weather, no stalling, more fuel economy, more power and speed, more rigid construction, smooth and ultra-fast acceleration; better performance, smoother, quieter operation, low weight, greater economy, increased HP, new dual-range Hydra-Matic (greater driver and passenger comfort, increased performance, quieter smoother operation, over-run braking not available before on automatic . transmission, cooler operation, fewer service problems, complete, optional, manual control of shifting), more braking capacity, power steering and E-Z-Eye glass optional, elimination of "61" series; Cadillac awarded 1952 Engineering Achievement Award ["Car of the Year"] by MT; only 7 models offered, 16th in U.S. car sales ranking, Series : "62", "60S", "75" ["61" and "75" bus. imperial dropped, Korean war years]. Accessories: signal-seeking radio with rear speaker, automatic push-button radio, LH or RH spotlights with built in rear view mirror, automatic heating system, fog lamps, LH and RH clamp-on 4x8" visor vanity mirrors, LH and RH 4½" diameter outside rear view mirrors, inside Plexiglas sun visor, s-steel window "ventshades" to reduce draft, "Paratwil", plastic and tartan plaid seat covers, windshield washer, license-plate frames, wheel discs, wheel trim rings, Blue Coral finish paste. Specifications: >>>>>

Easy ID: Front grille. Like 1950-51 except that rectangular housing below headlights features gold-colored, horizontal winged emblem; back to large parking lights in same position as 1950, again lower part of grille wraps around front of car to wheel openings, again three grille bars (i.e. two rows of large "egg-crate" openings). Gold-colored "V" and crest celebrating Cadillac's Golden Anniversary (50 years of production). Wheel covers interchange with 1948-1951, therefore not reliable for ID purposes.

5260sa.JPG (9540 bytes)

 

(body styles): V8 Series "62", "60-S" and "75" "60S" has new, broad deck lid "V" with "Fleetwood" script; "62" convertible has "X" design interior and door panels; "62" coupe and sedan have broad biscuit & button interior design and broad vertical upper door pleats; "62" Coupe de Ville has "X" design seat backs (C&D card set); "60S" interior has 2" piping on seats, upper door panels and front seat back; factory photo in SS, 2/78, p.5; "75" has tufted biscuit & button design; "75" Limousine, small photo, CLCA 1985, p.31; prototype of Eldorado made appearance at Motorama. Options: signal-seeking radio with rear speaker, optional foot tuning, automatic . push-button radio, LH or RH spotlights, automatic . heating system, fog lamps, LH and RH rear-view mirrors, vanity mirror, interior sun visor, s-steel window vent shades, 3 seat cover types, windshield washer, license plate frames, wheel discs, wheel trim rings, Blue Coral finish protection; "75" limousine (CCI, 26:2)

Models:

Series "62" [126" wheel base,3m20]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 215".

6219 6-passenger sedan (42625)

6237 6-passenger Coupe. 4125 lbs $2992 (10065)

6237DX 6-passenger Coupe de Ville, 3857 lbs $3497 (11165)

6267X 6-passenger Convertible 4450 lbs $3523 ( 6400)

Series "60-S" [133" wheel base 3m38]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 226", 5m76 [longer than "75" series!].

5-passenger Sedan 4370 lbs $3859 (16100)

Series "75" [146¾" wheel base]

sedan 4925 lbs $4691 ( 1400)

imperial 4930 lbs $4890 ( 800)

8680S 157" wheel base commercial chassis ( 1694)

1952 model total ( 90259)

 

1953

Facts: V8 Series "62", "60-S" and "75"; Further power increase to 210HP, 8.25-1 compression ratio, improved fuel economy, new 12V electric system, optional power steering. Engine = 8-cylinder, 90° V8, 3.81 x 3.63" b&s, 331 ci, overhead valves, pushrod actuated, 8.25:1 compression ratio, Carter dual down-draft carburetor, 160 (133 net) BHP @ 3800 rpm. [Eldorado engine: Carter two-stage four-barrel carburetor, 210 BHP gross @ 4150 rpm] 4-speed automatic transmission, 3.07:1 rear axle ratio with Hydra-Matic ("75" = Hydra-Matic standard, 3.77:1 axle ratio), live rear axle suspension, semi-elliptic springs and tube shock absorbers, independent coil-spring front suspension with tube shock absorbers, 126" wheel base chassis ("60S" = 130", "75" = 146¾"), 215.5" over-all length for sedans, others 220.5" ("60S" - 224.5", "75" = 236"), 59" front track, 63" rear track, 8.00x15 tires (Eldorado 8.20x15, "75" = 8.20x15), weight: 4068-4150 lbs ("62" = 3863-4500, "60S" = 4129-4415, Eldorado = 4800 lbs, "75" = 4235-4850 lbs), 0-60 mph in 13.5 secs. ("75" = 14 secs.), 100+ mph top speed ("75" = 100 mph", 14-22 mpg ("75" = 10-18 mpg).

Options/ Accessories: Hydra-Matic transmission (second year of the dual-range Hydra-Matic introduced in 1952), new air-conditioner ($620 extra!), automatic heating system, fog lights, Autronic-Eye, nylon, "Paratwil", tartan plaid and plastic seat covers, outside sun visor, s-steel "ventshades", license-plate frames, Cadillac wire wheels (set of 5), wheel discs, wheel trim rings, spoke wheel discs, windshield washer, Blue Coral compound., Autronic-Eye headlight dimmer, air-conditioning system developed jointly by Cadillac and Frigidaire [evaporator and blowers located in trunk]; 8 models, 15th in U.S. car sales ranking.

53HEATR.JPG (5002 bytes)
Optional heater for the 1953 Cadillac

 

Easy ID: Unique wheel covers for 1953 (dished sombrero with central "cone" featuring Cadillac crest wrapped around cone); front ensemble: large bumper bullets with upper "fin" in place of parking lights, "eye-brow" or peaked headlight rings, parking lights in rectangular housing below headlights, again lower part of grille wraps around front of car to wheel openings, again three grille bars (i.e. two rows of large "egg-crate" openings), wider, gold-colored "V". The "Eldorado" was 3" lower than the regular convertible for 1953.

5360s.jpg (9628 bytes)

 

Models:

Series: "62", "60S", "75", Eldorado added; SIA 20, p.54; Limousine : in Japanese catalog for 1987, p.17; 60S photo (CCI, 29:2); Eldorado 2-door convertible (C&D card set); Ghia 2-door special coupe (C&D card set); Series "62" [126" wheel base, 3m20]: over-all length 215". story of surviving Eldorado in France [Cartier CEO car] in V8, #3, pp.28-33

6219 6-passenger sedan (47316)

id. CKD ( 324)

6237 Coupe 3857 lbs $3497 ( 14353)

6237DX 6-passenger Coupe de Ville, 3857 lbs $3497 ( 14550)

6267X 6-passenger Convertible 4450 lbs $3523 ( 8367)

6267SX 6-passenger Eldorado convertible  4450 lbs $5738 ( 532)

62 chassis ( 4)

Series "60-S" [133" wheel base 3m38]: over-all length 226", 5m76 [longer than "75" series!].

5-pass. Fleetwood Sedan 4370 lbs $3859 (20000)

5360s2.jpg (12059 bytes)

 

Series "75" Fleetwood [146¾" wheel base]

sedan 4925 lbs $4691 ( 1435)

imperial 4930 lbs $4890 ( 765)

8680S 157" wheel base commercial chassis ( 2005)

1953 model total (109651)

Trivia (1): There are some (frivolous?) theories about the "first" and "last" 1953 Eldorado. Collector John Miller says #1 fell of a delivery truck en route to Washington D.C. area, so Cadillac started counting body numbers with #2 which, he assumes, is why the "last" '53 Eldorado carries #533 and not #532 [the latter car was owned by Dan Cholak in 1992]. Another theory is that there was an Eldorado prototype, which could have carried #1 [could this have been the special "Eldorado" model shown in 1952 to celebrate Cadillac’s "Golden Anniversary"?].  The facts [provided by Matt Larson of the CLC] are more prosaic. As regards the 1952 prototype: this is a show car on a 1952 chassis, like the Cadillac Townsman of the same year, prepared for Cadillac's "Golden Anniversary" celebrations.  As for body #1, it was painted Artisan Ochre (yellow) and sent to Cadillac's New York branch on January 5, 1953; it was on display at the 1953 Auto Salon held in New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel.   Finally, as to body #2, the build-sheet specifies "Condition for inaugural parade" (that says it all!); this car was Alpine white. According to Matt Larson, one body number in the series 1-532 was not used [which one ???] and that is why the highest body number is 533.

Trivia (2): Frederick Bennet, the London representative of The Cadillac Motor Car Company, who, in 1903, had taken a Cadillac runabout on a 1000-mile reliability trial in the United Kingdom, repeated that feat 10 years and 50 years later, in the same car which, by that time, had clocked up about 200,000 miles. Indeed, Bennett's grandson, Julian Bennett, successfully repeated the same feat with the same car in September, 2003.

1953-1954

Article, SIA 1-2/74, p.41 (Lincoln with Cadillac motor) and p.47 (hearse);

 


1954

Facts: 8-cylinder, 90° V8, 3.81 x 3.63" b&s, 331 ci, overhead valves, pushrod actuated, 8.25:1 compression ratio, Carter two-stage four-barrel carburetor (or Rochester 4 bbl on Eldorado), 230 BHP @ 4400 rpm, Hydra-Matic transmission, 3.07:1 rear axle ratio or 3.36:1 ("75" = 3.77:1), live rear axle suspension, semi-elliptic springs and tube shock absorbers, independent coil-spring front suspension with tube shock absorbers ("75" = ladder type frame), 122" wheel base chassis ("62" = 129", "60S" = 133", "75" = 149.8"), 216.4" over-all length for sedans, others 223.4" ("60S" - 227.4", "75" = 237.3-244.5"), 60" front track, 63" rear track ("75" = 62.5-63" front and rear), 8.20x15 tires, weight: 4370-4625 lbs ("Eldorado" = 4665-4880 lbs, "60S" = 4500-4610 lbs, "75" = 5055-5436 lbs), 0-80 mph in 24 secs. ("Eldorado" = 22 secs., "75" = 0-60 in 15-18 secs.), 115 mph top speed ("75" = 110-115 mph", 14 mpg @ 70 mph ("Eldorado" = 12 mpg, "75" = 10-16 mpg). Seven body styles in three series together with a new Eldorado special convertible, all with new wrap-around panoramic windshield; V8 Series "62", "60-S" and "75"; power up to 230HP, Bendix Hydro-Vac power brakes, 4-way power seat; standard equipment including power steering and windshield washer.

Options/accessories: Air-conditioner, heating system, signal-seeking pre-selector radio, fog lamps, Autronic-Eye, LH and RH spotlights, wheel discs, wire wheels, windshield washer (standard ), RH outside rear view mirror, "E-Z-Eye" tinted glass, rear compartment radio control, radio foot control switch, "cushion toppers", twill, tartan plaid, Nylon and plastic seat covers, visor vanity mirrors, license-plate frames, rubber mats, Fleetwood robes, windshield washer solvent, body finish, fabric cleaner, "Kar-Kleen", chrome cleaner, chrome protector, cooling system inhibitor, cooling system cleaner, white sidewall tires, "Dor-Guards", 3.36-1 rear axle ratio. MT test showed 0-60mph acceleration in 11.3 secs and 16.9 mpg fuel consumption, giving 2000-mile driving range; 8 models, 13th in U.S. car sales ranking; 1954 Limousine, in book "Automobile and Culture" p.158 (HW collection) {***};

Easy ID: New front ensemble. Gull-wing front bumper with large, "bullet" protrusions and large, round parking lights inset in grill opening; first of the finer egg-crate grilles. Bumper "bullets" are not smooth, as in 1955 and 1956. Wheel covers interchange with 1955, therefore not reliable for ID purposes.

54FACPHO.JPG (5375 bytes)

5460s.jpg (11252 bytes)    5460s1.jpg (11488 bytes)

(body styles): (see also Eldorado section, below); reproduction of color poster, SIA120, inside cover.; Eldorado Biarritz 2-door convertible (C&D card set); Liberace special Eldorado (special issue CCIX, p.22); George Barris' "Parisienne"Eldorado Town Car (special issue CCIX, p.25); special Le Mans roadster [as restyled in 1959] (special issue CCIX, p.27); AI 1.2.54, p.48.  Story of CdV in France, V8, #23, pp.30-33.

Models:

Series "62" [129" wheel base]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length ???".

6219 6-passenger sedan (33845)

id. CKD ( 408)

6219SX De Ville sedan ( 1)

6237 Coupe 3857 lbs $3497 (17460)

6237DX 6-passenger Coupe de Ville 3857 lbs $3497 (17170)

6267X 6-passenger Convertible 4450 lbs $3523 ( 6310)

6267SX 6-passenger Eldorado convertible . 4450 lbs $3523 ( 2150)

62 chassis ( 1)

Series "60-S" Fleetwood [133" wheel base, 3m38]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 226", 5m76 [longer than "75" series!].

5-pass. Fleetwood Sedan 4370 lbs $3859 (16200)

Series "75" Fleetwood [wheel base 149¾"]

sedan 4925 lbs $4691 ( 889)

imperial 4930 lbs $4890 ( 611)

8680S 158" wheel base commercial chassis ( 1635)

1954 model total ( 96680)

 


1955

Facts: 8-cylinder, 90° V8, 3.81 x 3.63" b&s, 331 ci, overhead valves, pushrod actuated, 8.25:1 compression ratio, Carter two-stage four-barrel carburetor (or Rochester 4 bbl on Eldorado), 230 BHP @ 4400 rpm, Hydra-Matic transmission, 3.07:1 rear axle ratio or 3.36:1 ("75" = 3.77:1), live rear axle suspension, semi-elliptic springs and tube shock absorbers, independent coil-spring front suspension with tube shock absorbers ("75" = ladder type frame), 122" wheel base chassis ("62" = 129", "60S" = 133", "75" = 149.8"), 216.4" over-all length for sedans, others 223.4" ("60S" - 227.4", "75" = 237.3-244.5"), 60" front track, 63" rear track ("75" = 62.5-63" front and rear), 8.20x15 tires, weight: 4370-4625 lbs ("Eldorado" = 4665-4880 lbs, "60S" = 4500-4610 lbs, "75" = 5055-5436 lbs), 0-80 mph in 24 secs. ("Eldorado" = 22 secs., "75" = 0-60 in 15-18 secs.), 115 mph top speed ("75" = 110-115 mph", 14 mpg @ 70 mph ("Eldorado" = 12 mpg, "75" = 10-16 mpg). V8 Series "62", "60-S" and "75"; further power increase to 250HP [270HP On Eldorado ] and improved acceleration, fuel economy improved with 9-1 compression ratio, redesigned valve rocker arms for freer flow of intake and exhaust gases; new gray E-Z-Eye glass instead of former green tint at top of panoramic windshield, Hydra-Matic transmission now standard on all models; 8 models, 12th in U.S. car sales ranking; article and pictures of interest, MK, 5/85 [convertible story - HW collection] {***}; Cadillac Bianchi, MK, 5/1990(HW collection) {***}; Series 62 story in MT 6/55, pp.38-40, +73. Series 62 convertible in France, V8 #29

Options/ accessories: Power brakes, air-conditioner, heating system, signal-seeking pre-selector radio, new fog lamps, Autronic-Eye, LH and RH spotlights, new "sabre-spoke" wheels, electric operated vertical front seat adjuster, new license-plate frames, "E-Z-Eye" tinted glass, rear compartment radio control, radio foot control switch, "cushion toppers", twill, nylon and plastic seat covers, visor vanity mirrors, rubber mats, Fleetwood robes, windshield washer solvent, body finish, fabric cleaner, "Kar-Kleen", Blue Coral compound, chrome cleaner, chrome protector, cooling system inhibitor, cooling system cleaner, white sidewall tires, "Dor-Guards"; Eldorado had special circular medallion on front seat bolster molding [see CLCA annual on Joe Malta's car]; horn button on Eldorado is also chrome [others are not]; article in MT 1/55, SA2 5/55,   Surviving Eldo in France, V8 #21, pp.38-43.

Easy ID: New front ensemble. New gull-wing front bumper with smooth, shell-shaped protrusions and large, rectangular parking lights set below headlights; larger egg-crate grille motif. Horizontal chevrons on rear body, below trunk lid. Wheel covers interchange with 1954, therefore not reliable for ID purposes.

5560slhs.jpg (7085 bytes)    p55grl.JPG (11487 bytes)

 

(body styles): NIT 126, p.93, 62 Sedan; 60 Special: with TV, MT, 4/55, p.25; small photo of "75" Limousine, CLCA 1975, p.27; same, CLCA 1976, p.12-13; model line-up at Broadmoor, CLCA 1976, p.14; comparison with Imperial, Lincoln, Packard, SIA74, pp.10-19,64-65; Eldorado convertible: article in C&P, 5/89, pp.20-24.

Models:

Series "62" [129" wheel base]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length ???".

6219 6-passenger sedan (44904)

id. CKD ( 396)

6237 Coupe 3857 lbs $3497 ( 27879)

6237DX 6-passenger Coupe de Ville, 3857 lbs $3497 ( 33300)

6267X 6-passenger Convertible 4450 lbs $3523 ( 8150)

6267SX 6-passenger Eldorado convertible . 4450 lbs $3523 ( 3950)

62 chassis ( 7)5

Series "60-S" Fleetwood [133" wheel base, 3m38]: numbers from ??? - ???, over-all length 226", 5m76 [longer than "75" series!].

5-pass. Fleetwood Sedan 4370 lbs $3859 ( 18300)

Series "75" Fleetwood [149¾" wheel base]

sedan 4925 lbs $4691 ( 1075)

imperial 4930 lbs $4890 ( 841)

8680S 158" wheel base commercial chassis ( 1975)

1955 model total (140777)

____________________

5 Possibly used for the Motorama models (i.e. the "Celebrity" - prototype Eldorado Seville coupe - and the "Westchester") and/or the Hess & Eisenhardt custom station wagon models built this year (not the Broadmoor "Skyview" limousines - these were built on the "75" chassis)

 

 

Merci, Philippe (Bruel) pour cette première traduction;  je constate que tu connais mieux que moi la Cadillac de 1952 et que par conséquent tu as rajouté des donnees intéressantes mais qui ne figurent pas dans la version anglaise. Je te demande pourtant de ne pas trop t'étendre sur le sujet car la place disponible m'est limitée.

1952

 1952 marque le "Golden Anniversary" (50e anniversaire) de Cadillac, soit un demi-siècle d'améliorations ininterrompues depuis 1902.

Faits [source : JMR Data book] L'échappement est nouveau, à double ligne et quatre silencieux, et les sorties se font au trave des extrémités du pare-chocs. Une nouveauté technique importante est l'apparition en option, un an après Chrysler, de la direction assistée, disponible seulement en combinaison avec l'Hydra-Matic (boîte automatique). La conversion après coup à la direction assistée d'un véhicule qui n'en dispose pas à l'origine demande d'importantes modifications ; pour cette raison, le réseau Cadillac ne sera pas habilité à l'effectuer malgré une importante demande à l'époque [source : Service Bulletins]. Le filtre à air est toujours à bain d'huile, mais de plus grande capacité. La dynamo à nouvelle carcasse en métal extrudé fournit 47 Ampères au lieu de 40. La face avant est retouchée, de nouvelles combinaisons de peinture deux tons apparaissent au catalogue, le profil du couvercle de coffre est surélevé sur la berline "62" et les "75" pour améliorer sa contenance, le "V" et l'écusson de capot sont plus larges, les antibrouillards optionnels (et non plus uniquement les phares) sont surmontés de visières. Les restrictions imposées par l'effort de guerre en Corée ont amené à modifier le processus de chromage, les parties chromées [pour 1952 seulement ? - à vérifier dans les manuels du propriétaire] reçoivent un traitement particulier qui nécessite des techniques spécifiques d'entretien excluant tout polissage ou décapage. Toujours à cause de la guerre de Corée, l'option "pneus à flancs blancs" n'est pas disponible au début de l'année modèle [et après ? ? ? - à vérifier] La puissance du moteur passe de 160 à 190 ch SAE bruts (la plus élevée de la production américaine) grâce :

-       À une modification du dessin de l'admission et de l'échappement : les levées de soupapes ne changent pas mais les soupapes d'échappement sont agrandies – leur diamètre passe de 17/16" [36,5 mm] à 19/16" [39,7 mm] -, les conduits d'échappement élargis, la tubulure d'admission modifiée ;

-       À un nouveau faisceau d'allumage ;

-       À l'alimentation par un carburateur quadruple corps au lieu du double corps.

Ces améliorations facilitent les démarrages à froid, évitent le calage, diminuent la consommation, donnent plus de puissance et de vitesse, une construction plus rigide, des accélérations progressives et très vives, un fonctionnement plus doux et silencieux. La nouvelle transmission Hydra-Matic à double gamme de rapports donne plus de confort au conducteur et aux passagers, de meilleures performances, un fonctionnement silencieux et doux, un frein moteur indisponible jusqu'alors avec une boîte automatique, une température de fonctionnement plus basse, moins de problèmes d'entretien, et la possibilité de contrôler entièrement le passage des vitesses. Une gamme ("Country" = route) donne accès à tous les rapports de démultiplication y compris le quatrième pour diminuer la consommation sur route ; l'autre ("City" = ville) n'engage que les trois premiers rapports et empêche le passage du quatrième pour donner du frein moteur en montagne et en ville, ainsi que de meilleures accélérations en ville et sur route sans recourir au "kick-down". La gamme lente ["Lo"] est toujours disponible, et destinée à la conduite dans le sable, dans la boue ou sur la neige, ou sur des routes très escarpées, en ne donnant accès qu'aux deux premiers rapports. De nouveaux tambours de freins rainurés (le diamètre des tambours avant des "62" et "60S" passe de 11" à 12" [de 27,9 à 30,5 cm], il est inchangé à 12" pour les "75" ; à l'arrière, le diamètre est inchangé, respectivement à 11" et 12") accroissent la puissance de freinage.  La Cadillac [berline "62", je crois - à vérifier dans MT] reçoit cette année le titre de "voiture de l'année" décerné par la revue "Motor Trend". 

Avec seulement 7 modèles de carosseries au catalogue, Cadillac est le 16ème constructeur américain en volume de ventes.

Séries et carrosseries 

"62" : berline, coupé, "Coupé de Ville" (une version plus luxueuse du coupé) ou cabriolet. 

"60S" ("Sixty Special") : berline plus luxueuse dont le grand empattement allonge les ailes arrière et le coffre sans modifier l'habitacle.[source : tableau d'usine des dimensions intérieures donné pour 1951 par R. Schneider : la berline 62 et la 60S ont exactement le mêmes dimensions intérieures. En revanche, il y a des différences minimes en 1953, uniquement en largeur d'assise [hip room], peut-être à cause de différences dans la sellerie. Le tableau de 1952 n'est pas donné dans l'ouvrage].

 "75" : berline rallongée à 8 places, ou limousine avec séparation chauffeur.

 "86" : châssis "commercial" nu sur empattement extra-long de 157" [3,99 m] livré essentiellement aux carrossiers spécialisés dans l'exécution d'ambulances ou de véhicules funéraires.

 La série économique "61" et la berline d'affaires "75" ont disparu du catalogue.

 Les numéros de série commencent tous par 52 (pour l'année), suivi de 62 pour les "62", 60 pour les "60S", 75 pour les "75" et 86 pour les "86". Ces 4 chiffres sont suivis de 5 autres donnant l'ordre de production, débutant à 00000.

Accessoires en option

Radio à recherche de signal avec haut-parleur à l'arrière (129$) et réglage au pied en option, radio à accès aux stations mémorisées par boutons poussoirs avec haut-parleur à l'arrière (112$), phare de recherche gauche ou droit à rétroviseur incorporé, chauffage automatique (114$), antibrouillards (37$), système "Autronic Eye" de passage automatique en codes (53$), miroir de courtoisie 4 x 8 " [10 x 20 cm] gauche ou droit (2$ chacun) monté sur crochets à l'intérieur du pare-soleil, rétroviseur extérieur gauche ou droit de 4½" [11,5 cm] de diamètre (6$ chacun), pare-soleil intérieur en plexiglas, encadrements de portières à déflecteurs en acier inoxydable pour diminuer les courants d'air, housses de sièges en plastique, en "Paratwill" (rayonne et coton) ou en tissu écossais 100% rayonne, lave-glaces (11$), encadrements de plaques d'immatriculation (4$ la paire), enjoliveurs de roues (28$), anneaux de roues (11$), verre "E-Z Eye" (46$), pneus à flancs blancs (34$).

 Traitement de protection de la peinture "Blue Coral" ["corail bleu"] [traitement d'entretien effectué dans le réseau, et non une option d'usine].

 Spécifications

[modifications effectuées en partant des données 1951 de la NBDC]

Moteur : 8 cylindres en V à 90°, alésage x course 3 13/16"x 3 5/8" [96,8 x 92,1 mm], cylindrée 331 pouces cubes [5425 cc], bloc 5 paliers en fonte, culasses en fonte, arbre à cames central, soupapes en tête actionnées par tiges et culbuteurs avec poussoirs hydrauliques, taux de compression 7,5 à 1. Carburateur inversé quadruple corps Rochester ou Carter. Puissance maxi 190 ch bruts à 4000 t/mn, couple maxi 322 livres-pieds [44,6 m.kg] à 2400 t/mn.

Boîte : automatique Hydra-Matic à 4 rapports montée de série (sauf "75" [et "86"???] = boîte manuelle Synchro-Mesh à 3 rapports montée de série, Hydra-Matic en option à 186$). Rapport de pont 3,36:1 (3,07:1 en option) sur "62" et "60S", 3,77:1 sur "75" [et "86"???]. Roues arrière motrices, pont arrière suspendu par ressorts à lames semi-elliptiques (plus longs sur "75" [et "86"???]) et amortisseurs téléscopiques, suspensions avant indépendantes par ressorts hélicoïdaux et amortisseurs téléscopiques.

Dimensions: empattement, longueurs et poids : voir tableau plus loin. Voie avant 59" [1,50 m], voie arrière 63" [1,60 m], pneus 8.00x15 ("75" = 8.20x15 ; "86" = 8.90x15). Rayon de braquage "62" : 22½' [6,86 m], "60" : 23' [7,01 m], "75" 25½' [7,77 m], "86" ???.  Réservoir d'essence 20 gallons [76 litres], orifice de remplissage accessible en soulevant le feu arrière gauche.

 Performances: [ces chiffres peuvent différer selon les séries] 0 à 80 miles/h [0 à 129 km/h] en 28s , vitesse maxi 112 miles/h [180 km/h], consommation 16 miles par gallon [14,7 litres au 100 km].

 Identification facile

 La calandre est celle de 1951, mais les logements rectangulaires sous les phares contiennent un emblème ailé horizontal doré. Les grandes veilleuses de 1950 sont de retour. Le bas de la calandre s'étend jusqu'aux passages de roues, il y a toujours trois barres de calandre (et donc deux rangées de grandes ouvertures en "casier à œeufs"). Le "V" et l'écusson de capot sont dorés pour fêter le 50e annniversaire de la firme. Pour la première année, les extrémités du pare-chocs arrière sont traversées par les sorties d'échappement. Les enjoliveurs de roues sont les mêmes de 1948 à 1952 et ne constituent donc pas un bon critère d'identification. Le coffre de la berline "60S" porte cette année une inscription "Fleetwood" dorée au-dessus du "V", à la place de l'écusson Cadillac.

 Le coupé et la berline "62" ont un intérieur en drap ou en velours côtelé ; les assises et le bas des dossiers sont capitonnés et le haut des portières est garni de carrés de drap de 6" [15 cm].

 Dans le Coupé de Ville "62" le haut des dossiers, l'avant des assises et le haut des garnitures de portières sont en cuir clair, à motif en forme de X. Le reste de la sellerie est en velours côtelé sombre. (Collection de cartes Car & Driver)

Le cabriolet "62" a également des motifs en X, mais sur l'arrière des assises, le bas des dossiers de sièges et le bas des garnitures de portières. L'intérieur est entièrement en cuir.

 L'intérieur de la "60S" est dominé par des bandes de 2" [5 cm] de large, en cuir sur le haut des garnitures de portières, en drap ou en velours côtelé sur l'arrière de l'assise et le bas du dossier des sièges et sur l'arrière du dossier avant (photo d'usine dans SS, fév. 78, p.5) 

La "75" a un intérieur capitonné en drap ou en velours côtelé. Seule la banquette avant de la limousine à séparation est en cuir. Petite photo de limousine "75" à séparation, CLCA 1985, p.31, un prototype d'Edorado apparu au Motorama ; limousine "75", CCI, 26:2.

 Le relevage des vitres et l'avancement de la banquette avant à commande hydraulique sont de série sauf sur la berline et le coupé "62" (option à 139$). La capote du cabriolet est également hydraulique. Dans la limousine "75", la banquette avant est fixe [à vérifier] mais la partie inférieure de la vitre de séparation est à commande hydraulique.

 Modèles [voir version anglaise, ci dessus]

 


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© 1996, Yann Saunders and the Cadillac-LaSalle Club, Inc.
[Background image:  1953 Cadillac V8, Series 62 Eldorado convertible]