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The (new) Cadillac Database©
The Cadillac Eldorado Brougham
1957 - 1960
Part 6
Beauty that Bespeaks the Brougham
Being
some of the notable styling features of the
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham for 1957-58
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(lire la version française en cliquant sur le drapeau tricolore)
It is with
great pride that the Cadillac Motor Car Division offers the Eldorado Brougham to
the motoring public.
The Brougham will be
purchased by discriminating individuals who want
and demand automotive perfection.
These are the opening
words in the 1957-58 Cadillac Eldorado Brougham Service Information manual.
Under a full-sized artist's [photographic] rendering of the Brougham's front
fender badge, the introductory paragraph went on to stress the importance of proper
maintenance, which could not be over-estimated. Servicemen were told that Brougham
service should receive priority over all other service assignments.
Did buyers of the Brougham
stop to think of its service requirements? I doubt it. They were more taken by
its elegant lines ...as also by the impression it would leave on the neighbors. Here
was indeed a rare1 and beautiful car. There were few places where you would
see two on the same street.
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1 Out of interest it may be noted that other U.S. built
cars are rarer (in production numbers) than the Brougham; these include, inter
alia, the Chrysler 300J hardtop, the 300K, the LeBaron 4-door
Hardtop, the Dodge Polara station wagon, the Dodge 880 convertible, the 4-door
Edsel ranger for 1960, the 1961 Chrysler Custom 300, the 1961 Ford Falcon
2-door sedan, the 1960 Lincoln 4-door sedan, the 1960 Lincoln Continental sedan,
the 1963 Ford Comet wagon, the 1962 Nash Metropolitan, the 1960
Ambassador hardtop. If it is rarity you are looking for in a car, you have a good
selection to choose from! Personally, I still prefer the ...
Eldorado Brougham.
Suicide Doors
On the Brougham
production prototype, the so-called
"suicide" doors all latched into the body sill.
This arrangement was found to be unsatisfactory
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On the production cars, the doors latch at the
center of the body, on a 14-inch high steel pillar, which eliminates any obstruction in
accessing both front and rear seats. Doors are hung on ball-bearing hinges for
perfect operation. Door locks are controlled from the front seat; when the door lock
button on either front door is depressed, the locks on all doors are engaged.
Rear-end Styling
Contrary to the standard
Cadillac models for 1957, the rear fender fins of the Brougham are swept
backwards, as they had been on the Eldorado models of 1955 and 1956. This
novel fin line would become standard on the 1958 Cadillac models. Vertical tail-lamps are
inset at the base of either fin. The rear bumper is in two parts set each side of the
license plate holder. Incorporated at the outer edge of these bumper sections are the
louvered exhaust ports. Inboard are twin circular lamps, the outer pair (with
red lenses) being the turn signal and brake lights, the inner pair (with white lenses)
being the reversing lights.
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Dual Headlamps - Horn
The Eldorado Broughams
parallel dual headlamps were introduced on La Espada and El Camino, two
dream cars exhibited at the 1954 General Motors Motorama. Centered below each
pair of headlamps is the distinctive grille masking the Broughams four,
specially tuned horns
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Wheels
Like the prototype Eldorado
Brougham, the production models too have exclusive, forged, alloy wheels combining
aluminum and steel for strength and lightness. Their turbine-vane design differs from the
saber-spoke design used on most of General Motors Motorama show cars. The
central hub cap is removable, allowing access to the wheel mounting nuts; it sports the
well-known Cadillac emblem in a harmonious balance of red and gold
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Roof line - Windshield -
Fender Crowns
The light-colored roof gives
the Brougham an airy, convertible look. It is made of brushed stainless
steel and greatly enhances the beauty of the car. The extra-large tinted windshield has a
compound curve for maximum visibility as well as filtration of the suns rays. The
stainless steel grille at the base of the windshield supplies air for ventilation, heating
and air-conditioning; In addition, an air outlet is recessed into the crown of each front
fender to aid in cooling the engine compartment
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Interiors - Seats
No fewer than 44 interior trim
and color combinations are offered, as are two different carpet styles Karakul, a
close-knit wool loop carpet or mouton [French for sheep] which is a specially
processed lambskin covering2. Seat backs incorporate wide, comfortable
armrests. A compartment in the rear seat armrest houses the following convenience items: a
note-pad and propelling pencil, mirror and perfume atomizer containing an ounce of
Lanvins renowned Arpège perfume extract. A heater located under the rear
seat warms the rear compartment through special grilles at the base of the seat; these
have individual controls
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2According
to Brougham owner and former CLC President, Al Haas, the mouton carpeting for the
Broughams was supplied by Roberts Furs of Detroit [source: Self Starter, May
2004]
Instrument Panel - Glove
Compartment
This is fashioned with a
jewelers precision. All instruments are arranged for maximum driver convenience and
there are warning lights and indicators for low oil pressure, low fuel level, high water
temperature, battery discharge, hand brake left on, headlight high-beam on, turn signals
and open trunk; the glove compartment is custom fitted with a cigarette case, tissue
dispenser, a vanity compact, six magnetized drinking cups and an acrylic vanity mirror
with a metal back, which folds out to form a tray for the cups; beauty is not all that
makes the Cadillac Eldorado Brougham stand out from the rest of the luxury pack.
It was also a bit of a mechanical marvel. Here are three key features. You will find more
amazing facts in the following chapters.
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Engine
According to the Cadillac
Data Book for 1957, the Eldorado Brougham is powered by the finest, most
powerful engine in Cadillac history. It develops its 325 hp through its two four-barrel
carburetors, a larger capacity air intake and air cleaner, and a larger free-flow intake
manifold. Power is transmitted to the rear axle via the standard Cadillac Hydra-Matic
transmission
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Air suspension
The advantage of having air
suspension [...when it works] is that the car remains level, and at the same height,
irrespective of load and load distribution. The same, constant clearance is maintained
between the rear axle and the frame, ensuring equal ride quality over smooth or rough road
surfaces; it also prevents bottoming of the suspension and minimizes the lean of the car
in curves; The system consists of individual air springs (or air domes) at each wheel,
leveling valves at each wheel, an air storage tank and an electric air compressor which
operates only when required and maintains a pressure of 100-120 lbs. per square inch in
the air storage tank at all times
SAE brochure on the new, experimental air suspension
system for the Eldorado Brougham
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© 1996,
Yann Saunders and the Cadillac-LaSalle Club, Inc.
[ Background image: Excerpt from the 1957 Cadillac Data Book, Brougham section ]