[ last update: 01.07.2015 ]
The (new) Cadillac Database©
The Cadillac V16
Series
452D or Series 60, Series 35-90, 36-90, 37-90
1934
Part 3
First Generation
Production Records
Return to The (New) Cadillac Database© Index Page
or to the "V-16" index page
(le résumé en français se trouve en bas de page)
In 1914, when Cadillac introduced the first 90-degree V-type eight cylinder engine ever used in an automobile in this country, Cadillac engineers knew well what they were about. For twelye years previously, since 1902, they had been designing for the fine-car field and their experience had led them to the certain conclusion that the V-type principle was the ultimate one for development Today it is obvious how right that decision was. The present Cadillacs the V-8, the V-12 and the V-16 owe their acknowledged superiority, in large measure, to the mighty performance of their great V-type power plants On the inside pages of this folder will be found brief statements about the various cars that are powered by these magnificent engines.
Series 452D/60 | Series 35-90 |
Series 36-90 |
Series 37-90 |
1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 |
Vee-sixteen styling remained basically unchanged throughout the four-year period from 1934 to 1937. The only noticeable difference was in the 1934 cars; these were fitted with twin-bar or bi-plane bumpers superimposed on two "bullet"-type stanchions. These bumpers were less sturdy than the later kind and many owners of a 1934 V16 subsequently had the bi-plane bumpers replaced by the new, flat, single-bar type of 1935-1937. Not only did that improve the effectiveness of the bumpers but also it was a cheap way to "upgrade" the car by one, two or even three years!
Tall, slender grille and continuation of matching hood and fender spears
This is the 1934 style with the bi-plane bumpers
Interior trim, proposal from
Book(s) of Fleetwood for 1934 and 1935
Following the success of the aerodynamic show car built for the World's Fair, Chicago, 1934, there was a new trend to conceal the spare tire in the trunk of the automobile. The popularity of side-mounted spare wheels was waning, although these could still be ordered optionally. Two different tire storage options were offered, depending on the body style selected:
Left: trunk storage for single spare in the larger sedan styles
Right: different layout in convertible styles and town sedans
Three pages of the 71-page book of Fleetwood styles for 1934 list special features as well as optional equipment and accessories. Space constraints prohibit my listing all of them here; however, I shall gladly send you copies of these 3 pages if you are interested and will kindly send me a SSAE [you may find my mailing address in the "Introduction" section of the Database].
Items could be added or even deleted [no credit]; these included hardware cases, wood paneling, adjustable seating, special pockets, hassocks, foot rails, rubber mats, grip handles, curtains, sheepskin rugs, clocks, parcel hammocks, pillows, arm rests, dome lights, robes, auxiliary seats, quarter windows, leather roof coverings. Another popular accessory was the Fleetwood, swing-out luggage rack. It is shown below in the closed and open positions:
Fold-out trunk rack
Technical innovations in 1934 (all-models) included the new, so-called "knee-action" front suspension which is illustrated below for those of you who understand the marvels of machines and mechanisms.
Knee-Action front suspension
Fisher bodies were not offered or built on the V16 chassis from 1934-1937. Also, there was a single wheel base for the V16 chassis this year; it stood at a massive 154". On this chassis were built the longest, stock, passenger-cars in the world, with the exception - perhaps - of Ettore Bugatti's "Royale" models; but then only a half dozen of the latter were ever built.
Trivia: The horn button on these cars carried a three-digit Feetwood ID number as well as the name of the original purchaser. The number corresponded with the last three digits of the VIN (engine/chassis number). Assuming that one did find such a horn button (sans car) one could eadily identify the body style and number of the original car. Factory records - build sheets - are listed in numerical order of the VIN.
The one on the left came up for sale on EBay in April, 2009; the number
appears to be "336" and the name appears to end in "...CAAN";
the center image is my own PhotoShop "reconstruction" of the damaged button;
the image on the right is of the horn button of a rare, surviving car (#313)
Click here to see a (non-exhaustive) list of survivors and to view some more photos.
The table below summarizes vee-sixteen production for the four model years from 1934 through 1937. The bodies were the same, in fact, for all four years.
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Production numbers
of the 1934-37 Cadillac V-16
[in ascending order of rarity]
Sixteens with the two-piece, "V" windshield
Style
Number1Body Type Units Built Notes2 1934 1935 1936 1937 Total
5875 7-pass. Limousine 9 14 24 24 71 [The chassis of one surviving limousine from the 1937 run of 24 units was used in the 80s to create an imitation of Fleetwood design #5859, phaeton model that was never made at the time] 5880 Convertible sedan with partition and division glass 5 4 6 5 20 $7850 5876 2-pass. Coupe 5 2 1 4 12 $7400 5833S Club sedan 2 4 3 2 11 $7250 5875S 7-pass.sedan 5 2 2 2 11 -- 5825 7-pass. Town car 4 2 1 2 9 $8850 5899 Aerodynamic coupe 3 0 4 1 8 -- 5875FL 7-pass. Limousine
[leather roof]2 1 1 2 6 $7850 5885 5-pass. Convertible 1 2 0 2 5 $7850 5835 2-pass.convertible 2 0 2 0 4 $7550 5830FL 5-pass. Limousine
[leather roof]0 0 3 0 3 $7800 5833 5-pass Limousine 1 2 0 0 3 -- 5830S 5-pass. Sedan 0 1 1 0 2 $7300 5825C
7-pass. Limousine-
Landaulet [Body #38]0 0 1 0 1 This unique car (Body #38) is reported to have cost $17,000! 58305-pass. Limousine 1 0 0 0 1 -- 5875SF7-pass Formal sedan 0 0 0 1 1 -- 5875H47-pass. Limousine [4" added interior height] 0 0 0 1 1 -- 5880SConvertible sedan
[without division]1 0 0 0 1 -- 58917-pass. Town brougham
[with quarter windows]0 0 0 1 1 $8750 5891B7-pass. Town brougham
[no quarter windows]0 1 0 0 1 -- Totals
41 35 49 47 172 --
The
styles in the next table were available
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Sixteens with the one-piece, flat windshield
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Style |
Body Type | Units Built | Notes2 | ||||
1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | Total |
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6275 | 7-pass. Limousine | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 16 | $7550 |
6275S | 7-pass Sedan | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | $7350 |
6233S | 5-pass Town sedan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | unk. |
6275B | 7-pass. Formal sedan [no quarter windows] |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | unk. |
6275H3 | 7-pass Limousine
[with 3" additional headroom] |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | unk. |
Totals |
14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
Remainder of V16 production from 1934 to 1937
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Style |
Body Type | Units Built | Notes2 | ||||
1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | Total |
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n/a | Chassis/engine only3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 [chassis cost $6250] |
n/a | Unknown: blank data sheets in factory records | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | [1937 car = 5130316] |
Totals |
5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 12 | -- | |
Grand Totals |
60 | 50 | 52 | 50 | 212 | -- |
1 On the actual cars, the style number begin with initial digits "57" instead of "58".
2 Prices shown in the "Notes" column are from the 1937 price list dated October 20, 1936 (that was kindly supplied to me by Dennis Derion); they include a new, $250-$300 destination charge. In 1935, prices went down $200 from 1934. in 1936 prices diminished again from $150-to $200, depending on the model.
3 According to Stan Squires, owner and admirer of these sixteens, the bare chassis released in 1936 had numbers 5110234, 5110242 and 5110246; two bare chassis were exported in 1937, viz. #5130328 (which went to Switzerland) and #51030348; he mentions another 1937 chassis (#5130316) for which the factory build sheet was lost (BTW, the cost of a bare V16 chassis/engine combination in 1937 was $6250
4 Of the seven bare V16 chassis released by the factory between 1934 and 1937, at least two went to Brunn of New York (one from 1935 and one from 1936). Of the five remaining, two were exported (one to Canada - year not known - and one to Switzerland in 1937); there appears to be no records of the destination of the three remaining chassis.
Some factory and catalog photos
most drawings are from the 1934 book of Fleetwood designs
[from 1935 to 1937 the cars had the new, flat, single bar bumper]
According to automobile designer and historian, Alex Tremulis, tbe artist's renderings of proposed body styles that appear in the Book of Fleetwood for 1934 and 1936, were the work of a talented Canadian designer called John Hampshire who worked in Cadillac's "Art & Color" section under the great Tom Hibbard.
Nota: The actual artist's renderings in the 1934 Fleetwood catalog do not show the three fender moldings ("spears") that are typical of all sixteens built from 1933 through 1940. I have added them to each drawing for greater realism.
Style #5875 (5775)
The line drawing, right, from a factory merchandising brochure appears
to take some liberty with the rear roof line, compared to the other drawing at left
Above two rows, Fleetwood style 5875, "V" windshield limousine for seven passengers 1934 (9 units), 1935 (14 units), 1936 (24 units),
1937 (24 units). Total: 71 units. Below: factory photo of this, the most prolific body style on sixteens of this era. The colored
illustration is from the 1937 Cadillac product catalog; to the right of it is a factory photograph of the same body style
This (better) image is from The Book of Fleetwood for 1936, the original
of which was loaned to me kindly by Z. Taylor Vinson of Alexandria, VA;
you will note that the cars are identical but for the design of the bumpers
Style #5880 (5780)
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Style #6275 (6075)
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Style #5876 (5776)
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Style #5833-S (5733-S)
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Style #5875-S (5775-S)
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Style #5825 (5725)
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Style #5899 (5799)
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Style #6275-S (6075-S)
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Style #5875-FL (5775-FL)
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Style #5885 (5785)
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Style #5835 (5735)
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Style #5830-FL (5730-FL)
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Style #5833 (5733)
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Style #5830-S (5730-S)
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Style #6233-S (6033-S)
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Style #6275-B (6075-B)
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The unique Fleetwood styles
built from 1934 to 1937
1934
Style #5830 (5730)
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Style #5880-S (5780-S)
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1935Style #5875-SF (5775-SF)
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Style #5891-B (5791-B)
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Style #6275-H3 (6075-H3)
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1936Style #5825-C (5725-C)
In his book,
"Fleetwood - The Company and the Coachcraft", James J. Schild identifies this
car as Body #38, although
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1937
Style #5875-H4 (5775-H4)
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Style #5891 (5791)
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Proposed but not Built
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The custom bodies by independent coach builders
built from 1934 to 1937
1934
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1935
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1936
In 1936, three bare chassis were released to independent coach-builders; these were engine numbers 5110234, 5110242 and 5110246. One of these chassis got a razor-edged town car body by Brunn of Buffalo, New York [photo, below]. Of the other two, nothing has come to light to date
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1937
Only two bare chassis were released in 1937; these were engine numbers 5031316 and 5130328. Of the first one no photographic record has been uncovered to date The latter chassis was exported to Switzerland through the GM facility at Antwerp, Belgium. A unique (and huge) convertible coupe body with fully enclosed fenders was fashioned for it [photo, below] by Willy Hartmann of Lausanne, a little known coach-builder at the time. Presumably that is why this car is frequently claimed to have a body designed by the better-known Italo-French carrossiers, Figoni and Falaschi; indeed, the latter team had built a similar style the previous year on a Delahaye 135M chassis.
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Return to The (New) Cadillac Database© Index Page
or to the "V-16" index page
© 1996,
Yann Saunders and the Cadillac-LaSalle Club, Inc.
[ Background image: the powerful frontal image of the Sixteens for 1934-37 ]