[ last update: 04.30.2014 ]
The (new) Cadillac Database©
The Cadillac V-16
Series 452-452A
1930-1931
Part 1j(ii)
Production Records
Return to The (New) Cadillac Database© Index Page
or to the "V-16" index page
Continued from Part 1
Before proceeding, I'd like to share with you some thoughts I received from Carl Stoutenberg, another V-16 aficionado who is currently attempting to shed some light on the mysterious "LX" prefix/suffix used by both Fisher and Fleetwood for a number of their custom jobs, starting in the twenties I believe. I know these letter codes were not restricted to the V-16 as I have seen them used at least once on a custom V-12 model built for screen comic, Joe E. Brown. This is borne out also by the fact that in late 1933 the highest "LX" number already was higher than 5500, although total V-16 production never reached that number. Subtracting the lowest known number from the highest one, Carl has calculated that 1381 "LX" numbers may have been assigned in 1933 alone.
Carl and I both regret that not everyone has the passion for trivia pursuit that we both do. We would love to spend a few weeks (months?) combing through the Cadillac archives that have been preserved in the Historical Section under the watchful eye of chief historian, Greg Wallace. Our friends Ron Van Gelderen and Matt Larson did just that in order to properly document their definitive history of Cadillac's companion car, the La Salle [© 2000, Turner Publishing Company, 412 Broadway, Paducah, KY 42002-3101 - ISBN #1-56311--519-0]. There is no doubt that to have the last word on the sixteens probably would take just as long. Every new visit to the archives seems to turn up new, unsuspected material and photos.
Carl says he is attacking the elephant a little at a time, as the whole is overwhelming. He has limited his study to 1933 models for the time being, but the results of his research certainly will help to better understand the "LX" codes. For the 1933 sixteens alone, Carl has found at least 4 variations of the body tag, which is strange for a model of which only 125 units were built.So, how many tags in total?
In addition, at least one of the tags seen by Carl is an obvious reproduction. This could be based on factual information about the car; then again, it could have been made up following the conversion of the body from one style to another (...is not a phaeton or roadster a better "investment" than a drab sedan?).
I recall reading somewhere that from 1933 through 1937, the-sixteens were built only to special order. I assume, therefore, that all 1933 cars would carry an "LX" code. Between us, Carl and I have found #LX4571 on a convertible Victoria built for the actor Robert Montgomery [2 such models were built], #LX5266 on the convertible coupe built for Theodore W. Case [4 of the latter style were built], #LX5270 on the unique1 formal limousine purchased from Uppercu Cadillac by Frederick Vanderbilt [he paid a reported $12,500 for it -that is almost double the list price of the base model at the time], #LX5441 on another '33 model (no details currently available) and #LX5514 on the unique, custom, dual-cowl phaeton built for a Mr. G.E. Crandell.
Carl says that the "LX" numbers stenciled on the firewall and shown on the body tag of the sixteens he has seen for 1933 do not appear on the factory build sheets; they are listed, nonetheless, in Cadillac's Master Parts List of body styles actually built. According to Carl, the "LX" numbers, like the chassis/engine numbers, are consecutive; however, they are not restricted to a single engine configuration (V-8, V-12 or V-16), which will explain why "LX" numbers exceed the total number of V-16 cars built.To confuse the issue even more, the 1933 cars reportedly all carried a dash plaque by Fleetwood listing an "owner" number, other than the consecutive body number. For example, the plaque in the Montgomery car reads "45" whereas only two of this style were built and numbered; they were numbered "9" [the Montgomery car] and "10"[built for one Hill Blackett]; this may be a further indication that same body styles probably were mounted on both the V-8 and V-12 chassis.
The lowest custom job number I have seen thus far is 2951LX, identified by Carl Steig from factory records as a special V-16 sedan for five passengers, built along the lines of regular Fisher job #159. For a time, I was convinced that initial digits "29" [there are a number of unique models with these initial digits in their job or style number] were an indication of the year the special order was made or recorded; however, taking into account the additional research done by both Carl Steig and Carl Stoutenberg, it seems I may be completely off track. Their research suggests that Fisher and Fleetwood may have built already 2900 special jobs on the V-8 chassis (and possibly also on the La Salle chassis), even before the V-16 came into being in December of 1929, or the V-12 in September the following year.
We hope this section on the "X" and "LX" sixteens sparks some interest in this aspect of Fisher/Fleetwood job numbering and that some of you with access to factory archives can shed more light on this interesting topic.
A Note re Fisher-bodied Sixteens of 1930-31
I have only seen one surving Sixteen with Fisher coachwork. It is owned and was fully restored in the early part of the new millennium by my friend Dick Shappy of Rhode Island. Photos of the car (below) show it to have the regular, raised-panel hood used on all Fleetwood bodies mounted on the Sixteens since December 1929. That is why, in the small line drawings throughout this section, I have shown the Fisher styles with the rectangular hood vents rather than the long, vertical vent slitsts used by Fisher in 1930. We may also assume that Fisher bodies would be mounted on the later (rather than earlier) V-16 chassis, which means that the rectangular vent ports would be standard.
Fisher-bodied coupe on V-16 chassis
[ Owner: Dick Shappy, RI ]
____________________________
1 Although this model is unique, still it carries body #14, suggesting that at least thirteen identical bodies may have been mounted also on V-8 and V-12 chassis. Painted on the firewall of that car were the numbers "M.5000088" [engine/chassis number], "B.14" [body number] and "J. 5530" [i.e. the job or style number]
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Job/Style number | Body Style | Units Built | Notes |
30-16-158 | A regular Fisher-styled 2-pass.coupe; two other unique jobs based on this Fisher style also are listed below (jobs #2902LS and #LX2904) My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors. This car has survived; it was reported some years ago in a private collection in R.I. | 1 |
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30-16-162 | A regular Fisher-styled 7-pass.sedan; one more unique job was built, based on this Fisher style and is listed below (job #2951LX) My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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2651-X | [special job number] This car was identified by Carl Steig as a Fisher-bodied 5-pass. sedan, similar to job # 159. | 1 |
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2901-LX | [special job] 7-pass. sedan, body by Fisher]; I would assume that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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2902-LX ??? |
[special job] Custom 2-pass. coupe which I guess was similar in outward appearance to the regular Fisher style 158. My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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LX-2903 ??? |
[special job number] Custom 2-pass. convertible coupe. My montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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LX-2904 ??? |
[special job number] Custom 2-pass. coupe. My montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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LX-2905 | [special job number] Custom 5-pass. town sedan, Fisher order #7877, engine No 702388, for GM exec. C.H. Clise; 2-tone gray, desert sand moldings, fenders and chassis, Tokyo ivory striping and wheels, delivered to the executive garage (Madame X styyling features). My libne drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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2911-LX ??? |
[special job number] Custom 5-pass. sedan similar in outward appearance to Fisher job #159. My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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LX-2913 | [special job number] Custom 5-pass. coupe, Fisher order #7878, engine #702117, plain Wiese upholstery code 2972 Silver Gray, silver leather piping, spotlight, 2-tone green, silver leaf striping, shipped to Tabor Cadillac, Hartford, CT, on 21.6.1930 for a Mr. Dewitt Page (Madame X styling features). My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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2951-LX | A special, custom 7-passenger sedan similar in outward appearance to Fisher job #162, built in 1931. My line drawing montage (right) assumes that all the Fisher-bodied sixteens except #30X were mounted on the "43..." type chassis and got a V-16 hood with five louver doors | 1 |
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30-X | [special job number] Custom 7-pass. sedan (test car). Factory photo at right shows that unlike the other custom Fisher bodies on the V-16, this one retained the regular 1930 Cadillac hood with closely spaced vertical louvers | 1 |
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UNIQUE Fleetwood bodies
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Job/Style number | Body Style | Units Built | Notes |
2950-X | This custom job was built in 1931. I am guessing that this was a made-to-order special sedan for 7-passengers, using a regular sedan in Fleetwood's "43..." group In the absence of a build sheet or factory photo, your guess is as good as mine | 1 |
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3289-B [3289A?] |
Special 7-pass. town car thought by Jack Triplett to be a re-body job; it is listed in the Master Parts Book (info: "Cars & Parts", July '72, p.86); "32" indicates that a 1928 chassis may have been used . There exists a designer's drawing (below) marked "3289A"; could it have been the basis for this car ?
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1 | [ no photos ] |
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3981 | Straight sill, no ¼-windows]; initial digits "39" was used to identify 1929-30 Fleetwood style cars; this was probably a slightly modified 4-pass. sedanette, like Fleetwood's 1930 Fleetwind on the V-8 chassis. | 1 |
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3991 | This car has survived; it began life as a regular 1930 Cadillac Fleetwood "Fleetbourne" town brougham for 7 passengers (body #6) but was fitted (later?) with a V-16 motor. | 1 |
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4155-S [2] | 5-pass. Madame X sedan with almost vertical "V" windshield and split instrument panel; straight sill, no ¼-windows, no partition or division glass between driver and rear compartments, robe cord with assist cords, arm slings, silk umbrella, sheepskin mat, luggage net [production figure of one unit is my own best guestimate; since car #2 was built in Detroit, with the new, flat, slanting windshield, and 7 units were built in total, I "guestimate" also that the remaining 6 units all were built in Detroit (see #4155-S [1] in Part 1j[i]), above)]. Price 1.1.30 = $7125.
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1 | [ no photo ] |
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4161 | Straight sill, no ¼-windows; this Madame X model was built in Detroit, as you can tell from the slanting windshield; outwardly similar in appearance to style #4161-S, but with a partition and division glass between the driver and passenger compartments (a feature rarely seen in a close-coupled sedan) | 1 |
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4200 | 7-pass. limousine (with division). Full details are available on this page, devoted to Fleetwood's so-called "French Brougham" | 1 |
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4206 | Special 2-pass. stationary coupe with Burbank roof covering but false landau bars. Styling details include a special belt molding and exposed, chrome-plated door hinges. The factory drawing does not show the special hinges but does include a long golf-bag sorage door in the rear quarters (not visible on the photo). Since there is some doubt as to the ID of styles #4206 and #4207, I decided to give the benefit of the doubt to the designer's original drawings. | 1 |
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4212-C | A designer's drawing was included in the copies I got from Craig Watrous; features include the coach sill common to "42..." sixteens, functional landau bars; the car is outwardly similar in appearance to style #4212 but has a folding roof portion over the rear seat passengers.
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1 |
[ no photo ]
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4220-B | As there was only a minor derivation from regular style #4220, it seems that no designer's drawing was made. This was a regular town car for seven passengers, with coach sill and ¼-windows; it differs only in having a plain, painted metal roof (no leather roof covering at nolandau bars); it is outwardly similar to style #4220.
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1 |
[ no photo ]
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4225-C | The designer's drawing for this style was included with the batch of copies I got from Craig Watrous. The car is outwardly similar in appearance to style #4225 but with a folding roof portion over the rear seat passengers. | 1 |
[ no photo ]
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4257 | The artist's drawing for this Fleetwood design for a convertible touring car is sxciting ... but was the car ever built. We know a number of them saw the light of day, each with unique styling. | 1 |
[ no photo ]
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4257-A | This is a custom sport phaeton style with a secondary folding cowl and second folding windshield; there is no belt molding although not visible in this low resolution, compressed digital image. With its straight sill, this car is an exception to the Fleetwood "42..." group, as is style 4257-Hs, below. This car may have been a conversion of Fleetwood style 4257-H3, below. Two cars designated "4257" have survived; they appear to share some common styling characteristics with this custom job. | 1 |
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4257-H | Large touring cars like this one were built on the V-8 and V-12 chassis. This is the only one known to have been powered by the V-16 engine. The suffix "H" usually indicates increased headroom when the top is up. This car (or a combination of this one and 4257-A, above) may have survived. | 1 |
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4257-H3(?) | The original designer's drawing (filigree,
right) is
from the collection of V-16 enthusiast and CLC member, Craig Watrous; it shows this unique touring car style with the horizontal sill typical of Fleetwood V-16 styles beginning with the prefix "43...". Below is the actual car (factory photo); compare the roof height with style 4257-H, above. I believe the former car had a regular phaeton roof height (circa 49"), Whereas the designer's drawings with specifications shows an inner roof height of 53" (consider the style suffix "H3"). |
1 |
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4260-A | This special 5-passenger phaeton is similar in appearance to the regular Fleetwood style #4260 but it features the "Le Baron" hood typical of Fleetwood's "43..." group of sixteens. It has no belt molding. Unusual in an open car is the cloth upholstery. This was one of the official cars (NOT the pace car) used during the Indianapolis 500 race in 1930; it was driven by "Big Boy" Willard Rader | 1 |
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4262 | This is a custom. limousine style (division) for seven passengers. There appear to be no factory photo, artist's rendering or designer's drawing of this Fleetwood job. The line drawing below is my own impression of the car, based on the description included in factory records. It had a leather roof covering and no ¼-windows; perhaps also it had a special windshield, as I have shown in this drawing.
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1 | [ no photo ] |
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4275 | This is another custom limousine with division, for seven passengers. The sketch below actually illustrates a Fleetwood style #4225 town car. Try to imagine that car without the open chauffeur compartment like Fleetwood style #4375 shown below it.
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1 | [ no photo ] |
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4355-C | Outwardly, this limousine-landaulet style with division, for five passengers, must have looked much like style 4355, with the exception of its functional landau bars, enabling the roof to be folded back over the rear seat passengers | 1 |
[ no photo ]
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4412 | This town car for five passengers is another exception to Fleetwood's coding system. The straight sill and belt molding normally would place it in the "41..." group of sixteens, but the latter was reserved for Madame X styled cars which precluded any open town car styles. My drawing, right, assumes that the car was similar to style 4312 but without the "Le Baron" hood, like coupe style #4476.
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1 | [ no photo ] |
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? | 1928/29 sport phaeton (body only). This car spent many years in Obie's Auto Museum, on Long Island, where it was re-discovered and subsequently restored; the "heron" hood ornament was replaced by a "Goddess"; wind wings were added as were whitewall tires; door handles were updated form 1929 style to 1930-31. Cadillac enthusiast, Jeff Maltby, photographed the descriptive placard relating to this car in the Merle Norman collection, San Sylmar, CA, in 2002. It reads: Although technically not available in 1930 this dual-cowl phaeton body was installed new at the factory. The first purchaser, a band leader of some repute, convinced Cadillac to install an earlier, unsold body on this V-16 chassis. Writing in the CCCA monthly "Bulletin" (May, 2004), member Benner Hunt confirmed that the car was owned once by AMR Max Obie. Mr. Obie had said that the car's wealthy owner so loved his 1929 Fisher sport phaeton that he had the factory transfer its body, later, onto a new V-16 chassis. The car is currently (2002) part of the Merle Norman collection [Jack Nethercutt] in San Sylmar, CA.
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Fleetwood |
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n/a |
Bare chassis delivered to domestic and foreign coach builders; some of these have survived [check out the "survivors" file].
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32 | [see below for details] |
Missing data sheets
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4 | [see below for details] |
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Missing record
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1 | [see below for details] |
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Grand Total
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3251 | 1 |
1 The Cadillac Master Parts List shows at least one of each job # 4161-C, 4175-C, 4312-C, 4320-C, and 4391-C to have been
built on the V-16 chassis, although none of these models are listed in the preceding table; conversely, the following
models that we know to have been built do NOT appear in the MPL: #4220-B [1 unit], 4361 [2 units] and 4375-C [2 units];
obviously there are inconsistencies in the MPL
Veesixteen Chassis
with Coachwork by
domestic (U.S.) coach builders
Job/Style number | Body Style | Units Built |
Notes |
Eureka, hearse [probably a re-body] | 1 |
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Murphy [convertible sedan]. This car has survived. It began life as a regular Fleetwood-bodied roadster, style #4302 | 1 |
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Rollston [roadster]. This car has survived. | 1 |
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Waterhouse [town car] | 1 |
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Veesixteen Chassis
with Coachwork by
foreign coach builders
Job/Style number | Body Style | Units Built |
Notes |
? | Bronkhorst, Netherlands [town car] Possibly a modified version of the European tour car style 4264-B with ¼- windows added; or it may be a full custom job with stretched rear (style #4264-B was a 5-seater, short-bodied, razor-edged brougham) |
1 |
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? | Duvivier, France [town car-landaulet] | 1 |
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? | Farina, Italy [boat-tail speedster]. This car has survived6. | 1 |
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The preceding car was the Salon Picture of the Month in the June, 1965, issue of the Self Starter. The late Dave Holls, who wrote that column for many years, said is was based on a 1930 V-16 chassis. The body was custom-built by Farina [before Pinin Farina] of Italy. He added: It is a very unique body style in that when the rear compartment is closed the car is a true boat tailed speedster, when open a dual cowl phaeton, what a fabulous combination! The entire frame is covered with louvered sheet metal in the best sporting continental tradition. He added that the car had been featured earlier in the Self Starter [which issue?] as well as in Motor Trend [again, which issue?]. It was owned by the late Sheikh Mukhtar who, at the time, was a well-known movie star in India.
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? | Town-car, landaulet by either Georges Kellner of France or Alexis Kellner of Germany. It may not have survived, | 1 |
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? | Lancefield [possibly the English coach builder who bodied the Van den Plas sport saloon, below]. This car has survived. | 1 |
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? | Nordberg, Sweden [town car, landaulet]. This car has survived. | 1 |
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? | Saoutchik, France [convertible Victoria] |
1 |
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? | Saoutchik, France, special sliding roof sedan conversion from Fleetwood special phseton style #4260 (this is one of six V16 cars that were sent to Europe in June 1930 to participate in a promotional tour). The car has survived. | 1 |
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? | Van den Plas, England & Belgium [limousine landaulet]. This car has survived. It was restored in the J.C. Leake shops, in Tulsa, OK, circa 1978-79. | 1 |
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? | Van den Plas, England & Belgium [Sport Saloon (sedan)] this car is believed to be currently (2004) in Pakistan.7 | 1 |
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? | Voll & Ruhrbeck, Germany [roadster] | 1 |
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3 Possibly also a conversion from a limousine style
4 With quarter windows, full jump seats and lower cane work à la Fleetwood style 4264B; it had different rear window winders
5 Built for the Maharajah of Orchha; acquired in 1960 by Sheikh Mukhtar, a Pakistani film director, then by Akron, Ohio, Cadillac dealer Dave Towell who bought it in April 1976 (the car arrived in Akron in July 1976)
6 Of this car, Pininfarina said in a brochure published in 1999 on the occasion of the Concorso Italiano at Pebble Beach, CA: When the Maharaja of Orchha decided to buy a Cadillac V-16 chassis, he commissioned the young firm in Turin to create the bodywork. Farina built a handsome, topless body, its boat-tail speedster lines effectively lightening the impression of massiveness inevitable with the V-16's dimensions.
7 Late extra [June, 2004]: I got a telephone call from the grandson of this car's first owner, a wealthy Pakistani gentleman; the car survives in Pakistan and we hope to hear more about it
Veesixteen Chassis
not accounted for1
Job/Style number | Body Style | Units |
Notes |
n/a | n/a | 4 | Blank records |
n/a | n/a | 1 | Missing record2 |
1 I suspect that some of these were display or demonstration engines; I have photos and numbers of two of them
[#700283 and 700425]; perhaps someone with access to factory build-sheets could check if there is
anything on record for these two engine numbers
2 Possibly an early custom job for a GM/Cadillac big-wig; so many designer's drawings exist that could
easily fit the bill; Fleetwood style #3289-A is one such custom job that was actually built from an existing
designer's drawing; so there's no saying that another "special" style slipped past the record keepers during
this time of major change (and secrecy) at the Cadillac production plant
These are three demonstration engines, allegedly never mounted in cars
Production record
[Summary Table in ascending order of rarity]
Group | Body Style | Units |
"43..." | Le Baron hood | 2547 |
"42..." | Coach sill | 321 |
"41..." [V windshield] |
Madame X (early) | 1(265) |
"41..." [X windshield] |
Madame X (late) | 1(30) |
-- | Fisher [standard] | 25 |
"44..." | Orphan style [ Atypical belt & sill ] |
12 |
-- | Custom [Fisher] | 10 |
-- | Custom [Fleetwood] | 4 |
-- | Sub-total |
3214 |
Other V-16 engine/chassis | ||
-- | Bare chassis | 32 |
-- | Unaccounted for | 5 |
Grand Total |
3251 |
1 Estimate only
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© 1996, Yann
Saunders and the Cadillac-LaSalle Club, Inc.
[ Background image: Fleetwood designer's drawing of style 4375, the most common V-16 of
1930-31 ]